Associated Assistant Professor
Integral and Transpersonal Psychology
School of Consciousness and Transformation
Ph.D. & M.A.
Sofia University, Palo Alto, CA
B.A.
Tulane University, New Orleans, LA
Albert Garcia-Romeu, Ph.D. is a member of the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences faculty at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, where he studies the effects of psychedelic drugs in humans with a focus on psilocybin as an aid in the treatment of addiction.
He received his doctorate in psychology from Sofia University in Palo Alto, CA where he researched self-transcendence and meditation. His initial work focused on the measurement and subjective effects of spiritual and transcendent experiences, and how such experiences could manifest as either pathological symptoms, or enhanced well-being. This included research on psychometric properties of trait self-transcendence, and the role of serotonergic and dopaminergic circuitry in mediating self-transcendence. His qualitative research in this area helped elucidate the environmental and psychological factors contributing to self-transcendent experiences with persisting beneficial effects, and the ways these are typically evoked in healthy individuals, often involving spiritual practices and/or ingestion of psychoactive substances.
His interest in meditation led to an ongoing collaboration with Dr. Sam Himelstein investigating mindfulness-based interventions in incarcerated youth. The goal of this work was to adapt mindfulness-based stress reduction and test its feasibility in adolescent populations in the juvenile justice system, with an eye towards its applicability to minority youth from disadvantaged backgrounds. Because this group is at high risk for substance use and psychiatric comorbidities, we hypothesized that mindfulness-based interventions may offer some protective benefits against a high-stress correctional environment. This research represents some of the seminal work in the area and has shown that exposure to mindfulness meditation in the context of a structured program is associated with significant increases in healthy self-regulation and self-esteem, and improved behavior in incarcerated adolescent males.
Upon completing his doctoral dissertation, Dr. Garcia-Romeu was awarded an NIH funded postdoctoral fellowship at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, where he began working with Drs. Matthew W. Johnson and Roland R. Griffiths on a series of studies investigating the psychopharmacology of serotonergic hallucinogens (i.e. psychedelics). His main emphasis has been researching the therapeutic potential of the naturally occurring psychedelic psilocybin as an aid in the treatment of addiction. He helped complete the first human laboratory study examining use of a psychedelic for smoking cessation.
As part of these efforts, he is currently appointed as a Guest Researcher at the National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, where he is studying the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of action related to psilocybin administration in a structured clinical intervention. He has additionally continued to apply qualitative and mixed research methods, and Internet-based data collection to the study of hallucinogens and other emerging drugs to enhance understanding of their subjective effects, therapeutic potentials, and risks. His current interests include further refinement of clinical interventions involving psychedelics and mindfulness for mood and substance use disorders, and additional examination of the biological underpinnings and spiritual significance of altered states of consciousness.
Main areas of expertise:
- hallucinogen pharmacology
- psychedelics
- psychedelic therapy
- mindfulness
- substance abuse
- addiction treatment
- qualitative research
- mixed methods research